Publications and papers / Pubblicazioni e convegni
Publications and papers / Pubblicazioni e convegni
appreciations
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"A new kind of gay film history ... a model of historical research."
Richard Dyer, King's College London
"An impressive contribution to queer/Italian studies."
John Champagne,author of Italian Masculinity as Queer Melodrama
other researches
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see also
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> All articles and book chapters
CINEMA AND HOMOSEXUALITY

OUTCOMES OF THE RESEARCH
BOOKS
In a context like the Italian academia, in which cultural studies in general have faced a prolonged diffidence, until recently it has been almost unthinkable to address a topic like homosexuality, which in Italy has never been outlawed but has been culturally disqualified. Thus the large majority of the historical work has come from independent scholars, mostly journalists and militants, often easy to be discredited by an institution in charge of distributing authorizations on the basis of rigor. Nowadays, the importation with scarse discussion of queer theories risks to shift the problem instead of solving it, endorsing a theoretical speculation often self-referential at the expense of historical research and promoting subjective interpretations not only without foundation, but even uninterested in looking for it. The consequent state of the art, as far as Italian cinema is concerned, is discussed in the paper included in the proceedings of the first Symposium that took stock of the Italian situation, hold at University of Verone in 2015 [Cinema e omosessualità in Italia tra la seconda guerra mondiale e la nascita del FUORI. Appunti per una storia da (ri)scrivere].
The combination of cultural studies and philology in my research on Luchino Visconti was first and foremost an attempt to contrast the academic mistrust: indeed, since it was intended to rethink the transgressive component of the director’s work and public image, deeply intertwined with sexuality, homosexuality was meant to surface as a critical element.
Besides returning on Luchino Visconti, thanks to new documents, I later extended the scope of my investigation to a few case studies as diverse as Pier Paolo Pasolini’s Comizi d’amore (1964) [Parlavo vivo a un popolo di morti’...], Dario Argento’s Profondo Rosso (1975) [Gli ‘strani gusti sessuali’ di Carlo...], and Franco Brusati's Dimenticare Venezia (1979) [L’anti-diva, l’anti-autore e una certa idea del pudore...], and I traced a few brief historical overviews, particularly on catholic culture [Cattolici, cinema e omosessualità...], on censorship ['La figura è equivoca. Però…’...], and on the 1950s [Del tutto sconsigliabile per il nostro pubblico’...], a decade mistakenly considered of scarce relevance by previous critical surveys.
Through an extensive archival research and a thorough consideration of more than 600 films, the book Homosexuality and Italian Cinema (of which an Italian edition, revised and augmented, is also available) offers the first comprehensive overview of a topic totally disregarded by literature although anything but marginal in the cultural context of the after-war, when Italian cinema began to put sexuality at the centre of its own evolution. The books aims at extending the scope of the investigation beyond the critic model of the few non scholarly articles previously appeared in Italy on the topic (hence a debate limited to evaluate the representations), in favor of a method involving any other aspect of cinematic institution, from the industrial organization to audience, from censorship to criticism and stardom, with all their fallouts on dominant knowledge, popular culture and representations themselves. In this way the book aims at reconstructing a history which resulted not only from hatred and oppression, but also from hidden pleasures and unmentionable complicities.
Apart from the Italian case, within the wider scope of the relationship between cinema and sexuality, I addressed a few case studies, such as Mike Nichols' adaptation from Tony Kushner's Angels in America (2003) [‘That was Heaven’… and L’epica nel cinema moderno e contemporaneo] and contemporary queer cinema blending traditional narrative and aesthetics with pornographic depictions [Dall’abiura di Pasolini all’Hard-core Art]. I also wrote extensively on the way in which in Psycho (1960) Alfred Hitchcock tones down but does not abridge Robert Bloch’s novel suggestions about Norman Bates’ homosexuality [Alfred Hitchcock: Psyco]. Mixing the protagonist’s peculiar sexuality with homicidal tendencies and a mental illness drawn on the psychoanalytic theories, and contrasting him with a neurotic heroine who can hardly be identified as a simplistic healthy polarity, Hitchcock conceives a representation so malleable and ambivalent to be open to fifty years of uninterrupted rewritings, which are the subject of another book, Nell’ombra di Hitchcock. Among other things, the volume traces the fluctuations of Norman’s sexuality in the years, between disavowals and strong confirmations of its homosexual component, depending on the contexts and individual agendas.
Finally, I am interested in the ways in which homosexuality permeates film criticism, for instance as a source of an interest in cinema which does not hide its origin (as in the case of a pioneer of criticism like Parker Tyler [Desiderio e allucinazione…], whose first book, Hollywood Hallucination, I translated in Italian), or as a means “to capture speech”, in De Certeau's words, on the part of a social minority, both in a concealed form (for example with the film magazine Films and Filming [‘Una rivista equilibrata per spettatori intelligenti’…]) and in more explicit ways, through the magazines published by the gay right movements from the 1950s onward (see chap. 10 of Homosexuality and Italian Cinema). This is also the case of the ultraconservative press, so allergic to homosexuality that it deeply influences its discourses on cinema [Forzuti, fusti, maggiorati... and Alla corte di Re Luchino].
In the last few years, I had more than one chance to think about the methodological aspects of my work, strongly defending historical research and philological rigour against the approximations of a large literature based, on the contrary, on the advent of theories (such as some variations of queer) and fashionable trends (like the political correctness) which defend and value, often aggressively, impressions, subjectivity, emotion and anachronism. Traces of this polemic can be found particularly in the book chapter Gay and lesbian e queer studies.
The 2022 PRIN (Reasearch Project of National Interest, funded by the Italian Ministry of University and Research) Cinema and the LGBTQ+ movements, from the first traces to institutionalization (1945-1989) of which I’m the P.I., will widen the knowledge on a crucial moment of this history and the period considered in the previous works, including the 1980s.
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Alfred Hitchcock: Psyco, Torino, Lindau, 2009.
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Poetica e prassi della trasgressione in Luchino Visconti: 1935-1962, Milano, Libraccio, 2011 (2nd ed. 2018).
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Nell’ombra di Hitchcock: Eros, morte e malattia nell’eredità di Psycho, Pisa, ETS, 2015.
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Homosexuality and Italian Cinema: From the Fall of Fascism to the Years of Lead, London, Palgrave MacMillan, 2017; trad. it. Omosessualità e cinema italiano. Dalla caduta del fascismo agli anni di piombo, Torino, UTET, 2019.
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Intorno a Luchino Visconti. Dieci sguardi eccentrici, UTET, Torino 2021
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Luchino Visconti. Rocco e i suoi fratelli, Lindau, Torino 2011 (2nd ed. revised and expanded, Rocco e i suoi fratelli. La vita amara di Luchino Visconti, UTET, Torino 2021).
ARTICLES AND BOOK CHAPTERS
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Le "notti bianche" di Aschenbach: Morte a Venezia tra realtà e fantasia, in R. De Berti (ed.), Il cinema di Luchino Visconti tra società e altre arti, Milano, Cuem, 2005, pp. 125-155.
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“‘Una rivista equilibrata per spettatori intelligenti’. Appunti per una storia di Films and Filming (1954-1990)”, Paragrafo, n. 5, 2009, pp. 57-88.
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“‘That was Heaven’. Villa Adriana come Paradiso ‘favoloso’ in Angels in America di Mike Nichols”, Lanx, vol. III, n. 7, 2010, pp. 198-216.
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“L’esperienza artistica di Luchino Visconti in chiave performativa”, Mantichora, a. I, n. 1, December 2011, pp. 335-342.
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“‘Parlavo vivo a un popolo di morti’. Comizi d’amore, cinema-verità e film a tesi”, Studi pasoliniani, n. 6, 2012, pp. 99-112.
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“‘Ma oggi come te movi te piano per…’: l’omosessualità nel cinema italiano degli anni Sessanta”, Cinergie, n. 5, March 2014, pp. 34-44.
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“A Story of Love and Blood: The Strange Connection Between Ludwig II, Luchino Visconti and the Italian Pornographic Comic Books”, Porn Studies, vol. 2, n. 1, 2015, pp. 4-18 (now revised and expanded in Intorno a Luchino Visconti. Dieci sguardi eccentrici, UTET, Torino 2021).
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“‘La figura è equivoca. Però…’. La censura cinematografica di fronte all’omosessualità”, Arabeschi, n. 6, 2015, pp. 54-63.
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Gli ‘strani gusti sessuali’ di Carlo. Profondo rosso come psicopatologia hitchcockiana "tollerante", in Luciano Curreri, Michel Delville (eds), Il grande “incubo che mi son scelto”. Le grand “cauchemar de mon choix”. The big “nightmare of my choice”. Prove di avvicinamento a Profondo rosso / Les Frissons de l’Angoisse / Deep Red (1975-2015), Piombino, Il Foglio, 2015, pp. 41-50.
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L’anti-diva, l’anti-autore e una certa idea del pudore. Note intorno a Dimenticare Venezia, in C. Formenti (ed.), Mariangela Melato, Milano, Mimesis, 2016, pp. 137-152.
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“‘Do you (really) believe in evil?’. Psycho, la serialità televisiva e il suo spettatore”, Between, vol. 6, n. 11, 2016, pp. 1-25.
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“‘Del tutto sconsigliabile per il nostro pubblico’: omosessualità e cinema italiano del dopoguerra”, Cinema e storia, n. 5, 2016, pp. 175-187.
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“Cattolici, cinema e omosessualità: il ‘turpe vizio’ dalla rimozione al panico morale”, Schermi, a. I, n. 1, 2017, pp. 69-82.
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Cinema e omosessualità in Italia tra la seconda guerra mondiale e la nascita del FUORI. Appunti per una storia da (ri)scrivere, in U. Grassi, V. Lagioia, G.P. Romagnani (eds), Tribadi, sodomiti, invertite e invertiti, pederasti, femminelle, ermafroditi... per una storia dell’omosessualità, della bisessualità e delle trasgressioni di genere in Italia, Pisa, ETS, 2017, pp. 239-256.
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Desiderio e allucinazione. Hollywood secondo Parker Tyler, pioniere della critica cinematografica, introduction to Parker Tyler, Allucinazione Hollywood, Trento, Temi, 2017, pp. 7-39.
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L’epica nel cinema moderno e contemporaneo: il caso di Angels in America di Mike Nichols, in F. De Cristofaro (ed.), L’epica dopo il moderno (1945-2015), Pisa, Pacini, 2017, pp. 97-114.
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Dall’abiura di Pasolini all’Hard-core Art. Sesso dal vero e ideologia nel cinema queer contemporaneo in C. Maeder, A. Mélan (eds), Culture queer. Les héritiers de Pasolini, Presses Universitaires de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve 2019, pp. 187-199.
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Forzuti, fusti, maggiorati: la destra, il peplum e una certa idea di maschilità, in G. Albert, G. Carluccio, G. Muggeo, A. Pizzo (eds), Ciao Maschio. Politiche di rappresentazione del corpo maschile nel Novecento, Rosenberg & Sellier, Torino 2019, pp. 135-154.
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"Cartoline da un mondo torbido: maschilità, violenza e omosessualità nel cinema italiano del dopoguerra", Genesis, a. XVIII, n. 2, 2019, pp. 127-143.
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Alla corte di Re Luchino. Visconti visto dalla stampa dell’estrema destra laica, in M. De Grassi (ed.), Luchino Visconti oggi: il valore di un’eredità artistica, Edizioni Università di Trieste, Trieste 2020, pp. 85-116 (now revised and expanded in Intorno a Luchino Visconti. Dieci sguardi eccentrici, UTET, Torino 2021).
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Vecchi fusti e nuovi fusti: appunti su maschilità, cinema e destra radicale del dopoguerra, in A.B. Saponari, F. Zecca (eds), Oltre l'inetto? Rappresentazioni plurali della mascolinità nel cinema italiano, Meltemi, Milano 2021, pp. 121-135.
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Gay and Lesbian e Queer studies, in F. Andreazza (a cura di), Fare storia del cinema. Metodi, oggetti, temi, Carocci, Roma 2022, pp. 61-71.
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"«Sono sempre storie complicate». Il progetto Stanotte hanno sparato di Michelangelo Antonioni”, Non, a. I, n. 1, 2023, pp. 73-88.
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Un documentario senza documenti. Divagazioni in margine a Morte a Venezia in E. Mosconi et al. (a cura di), Polvere di stelle. Cinema e cronaca in 41 immagini del quotidiano «La Notte», ETS, Pisa 2023, pp. 201-206.
PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS
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“L’esperienza artistica di Luchino Visconti in chiave performativa”, paper, Annual International Conference of the Associazione per gli Studi di Teoria e Storia Comparata della Letteratura Performance e performatività, Università degli Studi di Messina, 18 November 2010.
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“The Long Way from Tactic to Strategy: the Case of Luchino Visconti”, paper, Annual International Conference of the American Association for Italian Studies, Universität Zurich, 25 May 2014.
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“I cattolici e la pornografia”, paper, Symposium I cattolici e il cinema in Italia tra gli anni ’40 e gli anni ’70, Università degli Studi di Milano, 28 May 2014.
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